Helium leak testing for fuel tanks
mass spectrometer dry test
TQC has specialised in the automatic helium
leak testing of components for many years. Fuel tanks have previously been regarded as a
leak testing problem - the volume is unstable and too large for air decay testing. Water
dunk testing is operator dependent and causes longer term damage to the unpainted tank.
Neither method will detect a fine vapour leak.

Quantifiable leak testing
Calibration to BS5750
Fast, clean and dry test
High sensitivity
Automated pass/fail limits
No drying costs and no tank water damage
Now proven by several installations, TQC is
able to supply Fuel Tank Leak Testing using Helium. The system provides a fast reliable
dry test with numerical leak results. The sensitivity is equivalent to a "dunk tank
bubble" once in several days. Connections to the tank are made automatically, the
system is self-monitering and the operator may be unskilled. The system is suitable for
leak testing metal or plastic tanks.
Typical specification for a 75 litre plastic
fuel tank is:
| Throughput |
48 second cycle (twin station unit) |
| Test Pressure |
200mbar (3psi) |
| Pass / fail limit |
10-4 mbarl/sec (0.1mm3/sec) |
| Helium usage |
approx 8000 tanks/standard cylinder |
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The
Pressure Sequence
1. Pump chamber and tank
2. Dose tank when chamber
reaches 0.1mbar
3. Enter measure phase
4. Evacuate helium from
tank. Vent chamber
5. Vent tank and chamber
6. Test complete |

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Description
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The
fuel tank is placed in a supporting cradle which slides into a stainless steel chamber.
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Operator
controls close a safety shielded chamber door.
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The
sequence is automatically started by the door closure.
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The
chamber and tank are pumped down together to a pressure of 180mbar, at which point the
tank is isolated from the chamber.
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The
chamber pressure is further reduced to less than 0.1 mbar, during which time the tank
pressure is monitored to check for a gross leak.
|
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A 10%
concentration of helium is dosed into the tank, allowed to disperse, and the chamber is
sampled for leakage using a mass spectrometer.
|
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After
the test, the helium is evacuated, the chamber and tank are vented together to atmosphere,
and the door is opened automatically. Results are then logged for SPC analysis.
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Vehicle Fuel
Systems: Legislation
Total vehicle and component
assemblies are subject to a variety of fuel loss legislation requirements. Both US and EC
evaporative emmissions requirements are the subject of continued revision and it is
advised that the current USA Californian certification standard be adopted as the basis
for vehicle component and assembly production acceptance.
For a printer friendly sheet on the fuel tank
leak test please visit our datasheets
area
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TQC Ltd, Hooton Street, Carlton Road,
Nottingham, NG3 2NJ, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)115 9503561
Fax: +44 (0)115 9484642
E-mail: sales@tqc.co.uk
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